United States House of Representatives elections, 1838

United States House of Representatives elections, 1838

1836 ←
→ 1840

All 242 seats to the United States House of Representatives
122 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John Jones Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Speaker of the House)
Party Democratic Whig
Leader's seat Virginia-3rd Virginia-9th
Last election 128 seats 100 seats
Seats won 125 109
Seat change -3 +9

Speaker before election

James K. Polk
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Robert M. T. Hunter
Whig

The U.S. House election, 1838 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1838.

The Panic of 1837 set the background for this election cycle, as the carryover effects of the economic downturn led to Whig gains. President Martin Van Buren was deeply unpopular and Whig ideas for economic nationalism made slight inroads in suffering districts. However, the Democrats were able to lessen their loss by portraying the crisis as the result of missteps within the private banking industry and not as caused by government inactivity. The Anti-Masonic Party remained as a presence during this election, but also saw a drop in its seat total.

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Democratic Party 125 -3 51.7%
Whig Party 109 +9 45.0%
Anti-Masonic Party 6 -1 2.5%
Conservatives 2 +2 0.8%
Totals 242 0 100%

See also

http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/index.html